{"id":43631,"date":"2025-12-07T10:33:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T07:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/?p=43631"},"modified":"2025-12-07T10:32:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T07:32:38","slug":"7-decembrie-1965-60-de-ani-de-la-ridicarea-excomunicarilor-intre-biserica-catolica-si-biserica-ortodoxa-evocati-de-ips-aurel-perca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/2025\/12\/07\/7-decembrie-1965-60-de-ani-de-la-ridicarea-excomunicarilor-intre-biserica-catolica-si-biserica-ortodoxa-evocati-de-ips-aurel-perca\/","title":{"rendered":"7 decembrie 1965: 60 de ani de la ridicarea excomunic\u0103rilor \u00eentre Biserica Catolic\u0103 \u0219i Biserica Ortodox\u0103, evoca\u021bi de \u00cePS Aurel Perc\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La 7 decembrie 1965, \u00een ultimele zile ale Conciliului Vatican II, \u00een Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Petru din Roma \u0219i simultan \u00een Catedrala Patriarhal\u0103 din Fanar, Papa Paul VI \u0219i Patriarhul ecumenic Athenagoras I au semnat Declara\u021bia comun\u0103 prin care se punea cap\u0103t excomunic\u0103rilor reciproce din anul 1054. Era un gest profetic, \u00eenc\u0103rcat de emo\u021bie \u0219i speran\u021b\u0103, primit cu \u00eendelungi aplauze de p\u0103rin\u021bii participan\u021bi la Conciliu, martori ai unui act care deschidea o nou\u0103 er\u0103 a dialogului dintre Bisericile noastre.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-43632\" src=\"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/images.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"546\" height=\"413\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acest moment fusese preg\u0103tit cu un an mai devreme, c\u00e2nd, pe Muntele M\u0103slinilor, Papa Paul VI \u0219i patriarhul Athenagoras s-au \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u0219i au schimbat semne de iertare \u0219i fraternitate, un gest transmis atunci lumii \u00eentregi \u0219i care a devenit simbolul unei noi direc\u021bii spirituale. Declara\u021bia din 1965 evoc\u0103 cu durere cuvintele \u0219i faptele ofensatoare din trecut \u0219i cere ca memoria excomunic\u0103rilor s\u0103 fie \u0219tears\u0103 din con\u0219tiin\u021ba Bisericii, pentru ca ea s\u0103 nu mai constituie un obstacol \u00een calea unit\u0103\u021bii. Nu era vorba despre o rezolvare instantanee a tuturor diferen\u021belor teologice, ci despre un prim pas esen\u021bial, animat de dorin\u021ba unei \u201e\u00eencrederi, stime \u0219i carit\u0103\u021bi reciproce\u201d, \u0219i de speran\u021ba revenirii la comuniunea de credin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i de via\u021b\u0103 sacramental\u0103 care a existat \u00een primul mileniu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Procesul preg\u0103titor al acestui moment a implicat numeroase vizite, consult\u0103ri \u0219i un discern\u0103m\u00e2nt atent asupra limbajului declara\u021biei. S-a subliniat caracterul personal al excomunic\u0103rilor din 1054, f\u0103r\u0103 implica\u021bii dogmatice, \u0219i importan\u021ba \u201epoc\u0103in\u021bei\u201d \u2013 verbul cheie care exprim\u0103 dorin\u021ba de a purifica memoria \u0219i de a vindeca r\u0103nile istoriei.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anul acesta, cu ocazia vizitei Papei Leon la Patriarhia Ecumenic\u0103 (29 noiembrie) \u0219i a \u00eent\u00e2lnirii sale cu Patriarhul Bartolomeu, comemorarea celor \u0219ase decenii a fost reafirmat\u0103 \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 Declara\u021bie comun\u0103. \u00cen aceast\u0103 Declara\u021bie se mul\u021bume\u0219te lui Dumnezeu pentru darul \u00eenceput \u00een 1965, care a impulsionat cu putere dialogul teologic \u0219i apropierea dintre Biserici. Cei doi lideri spirituali \u00eei \u00eendeamn\u0103 pe to\u021bi cei sceptici fa\u021b\u0103 de dialog s\u0103 asculte \u201eceea ce Spiritul spune Bisericilor\u201d (Ap 2,29) \u0219i s\u0103 dea m\u0103rturie comun\u0103 de pace, reconciliere \u0219i unitate \u00eentr-o lume r\u0103nit\u0103 de conflicte.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-43634\" src=\"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cq5dam.thumbnail.cropped.1500.844-2-750x495.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cq5dam.thumbnail.cropped.1500.844-2-750x495.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cq5dam.thumbnail.cropped.1500.844-2-851x561.jpeg 851w, https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cq5dam.thumbnail.cropped.1500.844-2-768x506.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cq5dam.thumbnail.cropped.1500.844-2.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Declara\u021bia reafirm\u0103 sprijinul deplin pentru activitatea Comisiei Mixte Interna\u021bionale de Dialog Teologic dintre Biserica Catolic\u0103 \u0219i Bisericile Ortodoxe, care analizeaz\u0103 \u00een prezent chestiuni sensibile ce au generat separarea de-a lungul secolelor. \u00cens\u0103, al\u0103turi de dialogul teologic, sunt subliniate \u0219i alte dimensiuni indispensabile: contactele fraterne, rug\u0103ciunea comun\u0103, cooperarea pastoral\u0103 \u0219i ac\u021biunea caritabil\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it\u0103 acolo unde aceasta este posibil\u0103. Clerul, teologii \u0219i to\u021bi credincio\u0219ii sunt invita\u021bi s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 cu bucurie roadele deja ob\u021binute \u0219i s\u0103 se angajeze pentru cre\u0219terea lor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unitatea cre\u0219tinilor este str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de pacea lumii. \u00cen Declara\u021bia comun\u0103 se lanseaz\u0103 un apel puternic c\u0103tre responsabilii politici pentru \u00eencetarea conflictelor care devasteaz\u0103 vie\u021bi \u0219i popoare, insist\u00e2nd c\u0103 nicio form\u0103 de violen\u021b\u0103 nu poate fi justificat\u0103 \u00een numele religiei. \u00cen lumina anivers\u0103rii a 60 de ani de la <em>Nostra Aetate<\/em>, documentul Conciliului care a deschis un drum nou \u00een rela\u021biile interreligioase, cre\u0219tinii sunt chema\u021bi s\u0103 colaboreze cu to\u021bi oamenii de bun\u0103voin\u021b\u0103 pentru a construi o societate mai dreapt\u0103, solidar\u0103 \u0219i atent\u0103 la crea\u021bia \u00eencredin\u021bat\u0103 de Dumnezeu.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-43635\" src=\"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/62542386_455796011664062_2942726478128742400_n-750x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/62542386_455796011664062_2942726478128742400_n-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/62542386_455796011664062_2942726478128742400_n-842x561.jpg 842w, https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/62542386_455796011664062_2942726478128742400_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/62542386_455796011664062_2942726478128742400_n.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, unde catolici \u0219i ortodoc\u0219i tr\u0103iesc \u00een proximitate \u0219i \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc un patrimoniu spiritual comun, aniversarea acestui moment nu este doar una comemorativ\u0103; ea este un apel la continuitate. Suntem chema\u021bi s\u0103 colabor\u0103m \u00een m\u0103rturisirea Evangheliei, \u00een educa\u021bie, cultur\u0103 \u0219i proiecte sociale, \u00een ap\u0103rarea demnit\u0103\u021bii umane \u0219i \u00een promovarea p\u0103cii \u0219i fraternit\u0103\u021bii. Gestul din anul 1965 r\u0103m\u00e2ne un izvor de inspira\u021bie pentru construirea pun\u021bilor dintre comunit\u0103\u021bi, pentru cultivarea iert\u0103rii \u0219i a respectului reciproc, \u0219i pentru a lucra neobosit la unitatea Bisericii, spre slava lui Dumnezeu \u0219i binele oamenilor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Privind \u00een urm\u0103 cu recuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenainte cu speran\u021b\u0103, s\u0103 ne l\u0103s\u0103m condu\u0219i de Duhul Sf\u00e2nt, pentru ca drumul \u00eenceput cu 60 de ani \u00een urm\u0103 s\u0103 aduc\u0103 roade \u0219i mai bogate de unitate, pace \u0219i reconciliere \u00een lumea de ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\"><em>+Aurel Perc\u0103<br \/>\n<\/em><em>Arhiepiscop Mitropolit de Bucure\u0219ti<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Foto: Vatican News, ARCB (vizita Papei Francisc)<\/p>\n<p>Hits: 224<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La 7 decembrie 1965, \u00een ultimele zile ale Conciliului Vatican II, \u00een Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Petru din Roma \u0219i simultan \u00een Catedrala Patriarhal\u0103 din Fanar, Papa Paul VI \u0219i Patriarhul ecumenic Athenagoras I au semnat Declara\u021bia comun\u0103 prin care se punea cap\u0103t excomunic\u0103rilor reciproce din anul 1054. Era un gest profetic, \u00eenc\u0103rcat de emo\u021bie \u0219i speran\u021b\u0103, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":43633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[239],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43631"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43640,"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43631\/revisions\/43640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcb.ro\/website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}